Schizophrenia

What is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder that affects a person's thoughts, emotions, perceptions, and behavior. It can make it difficult to distinguish between what is real and what isn't, affecting relationships, work, school, and everyday functioning.

Researchers believe schizophrenia develops because of a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Although symptoms most commonly appear during the late teenage years or early adulthood, the condition affects everyone differently.

A comprehensive psychiatric evaluation helps your provider accurately diagnose schizophrenia while ruling out other medical or mental health conditions that may cause similar symptoms.

What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptoms often develop gradually, although they may appear more suddenly in some people. Not everyone experiences the same symptoms, and they can change over time.

Common symptoms include:

• Hallucinations, such as hearing voices
• Delusions or strongly held false beliefs
• Disorganized thinking or speech
• Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
• Reduced motivation
• Social withdrawal
• Changes in emotional expression
• Difficulty completing daily tasks

Symptoms may become more severe during periods of increased stress or if treatment is interrupted. Consistent psychiatric care can help reduce symptom severity and lower the risk of future episodes.

How is schizophrenia treated?

Your schizophrenia treatment begins with a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation to better understand your symptoms, medical history, and overall mental health. Based on your individual needs, your provider develops a personalized treatment plan focused on managing symptoms, improving daily functioning, and supporting long-term stability.

Treatment may include:

• Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation
• Medication management, including antipsychotic medications when appropriate
• Education about schizophrenia and symptom management
• Ongoing telehealth follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and adjust treatment as needed
• Coordination with your therapist, primary care provider, or other healthcare professionals, when appropriate

Because schizophrenia can occur alongside anxiety, depression, substance use disorders, or other mental health conditions, your provider also evaluates your overall mental health to ensure you receive comprehensive, coordinated care.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia, early evaluation and treatment can make a meaningful difference. Call Oasis Health and Wellness or book your telehealth appointment online today.

If you or someone you know is experiencing thoughts of self-harm, is unable to care for themselves, or is experiencing a mental health emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.